What’s the Difference Between Cardmaking, Scrapbooking, Mixed Media, and Art Journaling?

What’s the Difference Between Cardmaking, Scrapbooking, Mixed Media, and Art Journaling?

If you’ve ever walked into a craft store or creative studio and felt overwhelmed by all the different types of paper crafting, you’re not alone. Terms like cardmaking, scrapbooking, mixed media, and art journaling are often used together, but each offers a unique creative experience.

Let’s break them down and explore what makes each one special.

 

Cardmaking: Creating Handmade Connections

 

Cardmaking is exactly what it sounds like—creating handmade greeting cards for birthdays, holidays, thank-you notes, sympathy messages, anniversaries, and countless other occasions.

Cardmakers typically work with:

  • Cardstock
  • Patterned paper
  • Stamps
  • Dies and die-cutting machines
  • Embossing folders
  • Ink
  • Markers and colored pencils
  • Embellishments such as ribbon, gems, and stickers

The goal is usually to create a finished card that can be mailed or gifted to someone else.

Many people love cardmaking because:

  • Projects can be completed quickly.
  • Cards are useful and practical.
  • It’s a wonderful way to personalize a gift.
  • Handmade cards often become keepsakes.

Think of cardmaking as creating small pieces of art designed to brighten someone else’s day.

Scrapbooking: Preserving Memories

 

While cardmaking focuses on giving, scrapbooking focuses on preserving memories.

A scrapbook page combines:

  • Photographs
  • Journaling
  • Decorative papers
  • Embellishments
  • Titles and captions

The purpose is to tell a story.

Whether you’re documenting a family vacation, a wedding, a child’s first day of school, or everyday moments, scrapbooking helps preserve memories in a creative and meaningful way.

Modern scrapbooking can take many forms:

  • Traditional 12x12 layouts
  • Mini albums
  • Travel journals
  • Pocket page memory keeping
  • Digital scrapbooking

At its heart, scrapbooking answers the question:

“What story do I want to remember?”

Mixed Media: Creative Freedom Without Rules

 

Mixed media is where creativity really begins to break free from traditional boundaries.

The term “mixed media” simply means using multiple artistic mediums in a single project.

A mixed media artist might combine:

  • Paint
  • Ink
  • Stencils
  • Texture paste
  • Collage papers
  • Fabric
  • Stamps
  • Found objects
  • Markers
  • Colored pencils
  • Watercolor

Unlike cardmaking or scrapbooking, mixed media often focuses more on artistic expression than a specific finished purpose.

Mixed media projects might include:

  • Canvas art
  • Tags
  • Assemblage pieces
  • Altered books
  • Decorative panels
  • Home décor projects

One of the best things about mixed media is that there are very few rules.

Layer, experiment, cover things up, add more layers, and see where the creative process takes you.

Mixed media isn’t about perfection.

It’s about exploration.

Art Journaling: A Conversation Between You and the Page

 

Art journaling combines creativity, self-expression, and personal reflection.

Think of it as a visual diary.

An art journal can include:

  • Paint
  • Drawing
  • Collage
  • Writing
  • Quotes
  • Stamping
  • Watercolor
  • Doodling
  • Ephemera
  • Mixed media techniques

Some pages are deeply personal.

Others are playful experiments with color and technique.

Some artists fill pages with written thoughts and reflections. Others use little or no words at all.

An art journal is not meant to be perfect.

In fact, many artists consider it their creative playground—a place to try new techniques, work through ideas, process emotions, document experiences, or simply create for the joy of creating.

Art journaling asks:

“How am I feeling?”

“What am I thinking?”

“What do I want to explore?”

Unlike a scrapbook, you don’t need photos.

Unlike a greeting card, you don’t need a recipient.

Unlike a canvas, you don’t need a finished masterpiece.

You simply need a page and a willingness to create.

 

Which One Is Right for You?

The wonderful thing about creativity is that you don’t have to choose just one.

Many creators enjoy all four.

You might:

  • Make handmade cards for friends.
  • Create scrapbook pages to preserve family memories.
  • Explore mixed media techniques on a canvas.
  • Use an art journal to experiment and reflect.

Each creative path offers something different, but they all share one thing in common:

They help us slow down, express ourselves, and create something meaningful with our hands.

At The Studio at Paper Arts, we believe creativity doesn’t have to fit inside a single category. Whether you’re making cards, preserving memories, painting a canvas, or filling the pages of an art journal, you’re doing something important.

You’re creating.

And that’s where the magic begins.

The Studio at Paper Arts

1361 Fretz Drive, Suite 100

Edmond, Oklahoma


Create Something. Belong Somewhere.

Back to blog